Page 195 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 8 % mRiknu iQyu rFkk mRiknu osQ fu;e

la{ksi esa] ,d fopkjoku iQeZ ges'kk nwljh voLFkk esa] ftlesa ?kVrs izfriQy izkIr gksus vkjaHk gks tkrs gSa] uksV
mRiknu djrh gSaA iw.kZ izfr;ksxh iQeZ igyh ;k rhljh voLFkk esa mRiknu ugha djsxh] og osQoy nwljh
voLFkk esa gh mRiknu djsxhA nwljh voLFkk esa fd, tkus okys mRiknu dh okLrfod ek=kk mRiknu osQ lkèkuksa
rFkk mRiknu dh dherksa ij fuHkZj djsxhA larqyu ogk¡ LFkkfir gksxk tgk¡ vfrfjDr vk; (MR) rFkk vfrfjDr
ykxr (MC) cjkcj (Equal) gSaA
fp=k osQ :i esa oqQy mRiknu] vkSlr mRiknu rFkk lhekar mRiknu (TP, AP and MP : A Diagram-
matic Presentation) % Je le; iw.kZr% foHkkT; gksus osQ dkj.k fp=k 8-5 esa TP, AP vkSj MP oØ
lery fn[kk, x, gSaA AP oØ H' fcanq rd mQij dks mB jgh gS] fiQj fxjus yxrh gS (foaQrq èkukRed cuh
jgrh gS tc rd TP èkukRed gS) MP oØ fcanq G' rd mQij dks mBrh gS] I' fcanq ij 'kwU; gks tkrh
gS vkSj mlosQ i'pkr~~ ½.kkRed cu tkrh gSA tc AP oØ mQij dks mB jgh gksrh gS rc MP oØ mlosQ
mQij gksrh gS] tc AP oØ fxj jgh gksrh gS rc MP oØ mlosQ uhps gksrh gS vkSj tc AP oØ mPpre
fcanq ij gksrh gS (tSls H' fcanq) rd MP = APA

fp=k 8-5

Y D E

Total product (TP) Inflexion B H C F TP

Point of

A G
O X

Y
G' H' C'
AP , MP A' B' D' E' F' AP

O X
Units of the Variable Factor MP

oqQy mRiknu rFkk lhekar mRiknu esa lacaèk
(Relation between Total Production and Marginal Production)
(1) tc lhekar mRiknu c<+rk gS rc oqQy mRiknu c<+rh nj ls c<+rk gSA
(2) tc lhekar mRiknu leku jgrk gS rc oqQy mRiknu leku nj ls c<+rk gSA

(3) tc lhekar mRiknu ?kVrk gS rc oqQy mRiknu ?kVrh nj ls c<+rk gSA
(4) tc lhekar mRiknu ½.kkRed gksrk gS] rc oqQy mRiknu ?kVuk 'kq: gks tkrk gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 189