Page 191 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 8 % mRiknu iQyu rFkk mRiknu osQ fu;e

uksV
fp=k 8-3
Diminishing Returns to a Factor
Y Y
(A) (B)
P MP MP declines to ultimately
become zero or even
Total Product TP increases at Margninal Product negative
TP
Diminishing Rate
Finally it starts
declining
Zero
O X O X
–ve
Units of Variable Factor Units of Variable Factor

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)μ
----------------------
4- lkèkuksa dh fLFkjrk ,oa ifjorZu'khyrk le; dh ij fuHkZj djrh gSA
(v) vofèk (c) pky (l) oØrk (n) lhek
----------------------
5- ifjorZu'khy vkxr osQ oqQN mnkgj.k gSaμdPpk eky] dh lsok,¡ vkfnA
(v) etnwjksa (c) deZpkfj;ksa (l) Je (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
6- mRiknu dk ifjorZu'khy lkèku og lkèku gS ftldh ek=kk esa ifjorZu fd;k tk ldrk gSμ
(v) nh?kZdky esa (c) vYidky esa (l) eè;dky esa (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
7- vYidky esa ifjorZu'khy lkèkuksa dh ek=kk esa ifjorZu osQ }kjk gh mRiknu dh ek=kk esa dh tk ldrh gSμ
(v) deh (c) o`f¼ (l) rVLFk (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

8-10 lkèku osQ ?kVrs izfriQy osQ ykxw gksus osQ dkj.k
(Causes of Diminishing Returns to a Factor)

?kVrs izfriQy osQ fu;e osQ ykxw gksus osQ eq[; dkj.k fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
(i) lkèku dh fLFkjrk (Fixity of Factor)μbl fu;e osQ ykxw gksus dk eq[; dkj.k ;g gS fd mRiknu
dk dksbZ u dksbZ lkèku fLFkj gksrk gSA tc og fLFkj lkèku ifjorZu'khy lkèkuksa osQ lkFk iz;ksx esa yk;k
tkrk gS rks ifjorZu'khy lkèkuksa dh rqyuk esa bldk vuqikr de gks tkrk gSA blfy, tc ifjorZu'khy
lkèku dh ,d vfrfjDr bdkbZ dks vis{kkÑr de fLFkj lkèku dh bdkb;ksa osQ lkFk mRiknu djuk
iM+rk gS rks ifjorZu'khy lkèku dk lhekar mRiknu de gksus yxrk gSA

(ii) viw.kZ lkèku LFkkukiUurk (Imperfect Factor Substitutability)μJherh tksu jksfcUlu osQ
vuqlkj] ?kVrs izfriQy osQ fu;e osQ ykxw gksus dk eq[; dkj.k lkèkuksa esa ikbZ tkus okyh viw.kZ
LFkkukiUurk gSA ,d lkèku osQ LFkku ij nwljs lkèku dk iwjh rjg iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
blfy, tc fLFkj lkèku dk b"Vre iz;ksx gksus yxrk gS rks mlosQ LFkku ij fdlh nwljs lkèku dk
LFkkukiUu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA blosQ iQyLo:i ifjorZu'khy lkèkuksa rFkk fLFkj lkèkuksa dk vuqikr
mfpr ugha gks ikrk rFkk ifjorZu'khy lkèku dk lhekar mRiknu de gksus yxrk gSA
(iii) lkèkuksa dh [kjkc leUo;rk (Poor Co-ordination between the Factors)μfLFkj lkèku osQ
lkFk ifjorZu'khy lkèku osQ fujarj c<+rs gq, iz;ksx osQ dkj.k muesa vkn'kZ lkèku&vuqikr (Ideal

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