Page 194 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV 8-12 mRiknu dh voLFkkvksa dk egÙo
(Significance of the Stages of Production)

D;k ,d mRiknd gksus osQ ukrs vki mRiknu dh izFke voLFkk (First Stage) esa mRiknu dks jksd
nsaxs\
ughaA D;ksafd ?kVrs&c<+rs lkèku dh izR;sd vfrfjDr bdkbZ osQ yxkus ls (vU; ckrsa leku jgus ij) lhekar
mRiknu esa fujarj o`f¼ gks jgh gSA
D;k ,d mRiknd osQ :i esa vki rhljh voLFkk (Third Stage) esa mRiknu djuk pkgsaxs\
ughaA D;ksafd ?kVrs&c<+rs lkèku dh izR;sd vfrfjDr bdkbZ osQ yxkus ls (vU; ckrsa leku jgus ij) oqQy
mRiknu esa fujarj deh gks jgh gS (lhekar mRikn ½.kkRed gS)A okLro esa] oqQy mRiknu vFkok oqQy vk;
esa fujarj deh dks izkIr djuk ew[kZrk gS] fo'ks"kdj tc ?kVrs&c<+rs lkèku dh vfrfjDr bdkbZ dks yxkus ls
vkidh ykxr c<+rh gSA
vr% ge bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡prs gSa fd ,d mRiknd osQoy mRiknu dh nwljh voLFkk (Second Stage)
esa gh mRiknu djsxkA rduhdh Hkk"kk esa bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd ,d mRiknd larqyu dh fLFkfr esa (vfèkdre
ykHk dh fLFkfr) osQoy nwljh voLFkk esa gh gksxk tgk¡ lhekar mRikn (MP) ?kV jgk] foaQrq èkukRed
gksrk gSA

VkLd mRiknu dh rhu voLFkkvksa ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

8-13 mfpr fu.kZ; dh voLFkk (Stage of Rational Decision)

,d iw.kZ izfr;ksxh iQeZ vfèkdre ykHk izkIr djus osQ fy, bl fu;e dh nwljh voLFkk esa mRiknu djsxhA
bldk dkj.k ;g gS fdμ
igyh voLFkk (Stage I) esa ;|fi ifjorZu'khy lkèku (Variable Input) ls feyus okyk vkSlr
izfriQy rks c<+ jgk gS ijarq fLFkj lkèku dk vukfFkZd iz;ksx vFkkZr~ {kerk ls de iz;ksx gks jgk gSA blfy,
bl voLFkk esa tSls&tSls mRiknu c<+rk tkrk gSA lhekar mRiknu (MP)
c<+rk tkrk gS vFkok lhekar ykxr (MC) ?kVrh tkrh gSA ;fn fLFkj
igyh rFkk rhljh voLFkk,¡ vkfFkZd
dher (AR) dks eku fy;k tk, vFkkZr~ ;g eku fy;k tk, fd MR
n`f"V ls vuko';d gSaA bldk
fLFkj gS] bldk ;g vFkZ gksxk fd MR rFkk MC osQ chp varj c<+ dkj.k ;g gS fd bu voLFkkvksa esa
jgk gSA MR vkSj MC osQ chp c<+rk varj (Widening Gap) c<+rs iQeZ dHkh Hkh fLFkjrk dh voLFkk
ykHk dh fLFkfr (tc MR > MC) dks O;Dr djrk gSA ,d esa ugha gksxhA
fopkjoku mRiknd c<+rs ykHkksa dh fLFkfr esa viuk mRiknu dHkh Hkh
jksosQxk ughaA
fopkjoku mRiknd rhljh voLFkk esa dHkh mRiknu ugha djsxk D;ksafd bl voLFkk esa oqQy mRiknu de gksrk
tkrk gSA iQxwZlu osQ 'kCnksa esa] ^^;fn ifjorZu'khy lkèku dh bdkb;k¡ eqÝr esa Hkh feyrha rks Hkh ,d
fopkjoku mRiknd ifjorZu'khy lkèkuksa dh bdkb;ksa dk iz;ksx 'kwU; lhekar mRiknu osQ fcanq ls vkxs
ugha djsxk D;ksafd budk vkxs iz;ksx djus ls oqQy mRiknu de gks tk,xkA** (Even if units of the
variable input were free, a rational producer would not employ them beyond the
point of zero marginal product because their use entails a reduction in total output.
–Ferguson)

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