Page 18 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV (vii) vadksa dk fooj.k (Distribution of Marks)μiz'u&i=k esa lHkh iz'uksa osQ iw.kk±d cjkcj gksus pkfg;sA
dHkh&dHkh ,d iz'u osQ dbZ Hkkx gksrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa] vadksa dk forj.k dfBukbZ&Lrj osQ vuqlkj gksuk
pkfg;sA

iz'u&i=k esa fucU/kRed iz'uksa osQ lkFk&lkFk oLrqfu"B iz'uksa dh O;oLFkk Hkh gksuh pkfg;sA blls
'kSf{kd fu"ifÙk osQ ekiu esa vfèkd oS/rk rFkk fo'oluh;rk vk tk;sxhA

(i) d{kksUufr osQ <ax esa ifjorZu (Change in the Method of Promotion)μizR;sd d{kk esa lkIrkfgd

rFkk ekfld ijh{kk;sa gksuh pkfg;sA bu ijh{kkvksa esa gksuss okyh izxfr osQ vkèkkj ij fo|kFkhZ tks Hkh vad
izkIr djsa mUgsa v¼Z ok£"kd rFkk ok£"kd ijh{kkvksa esa tksM+ nsuk pkfg,A
(iii) ekSf[kd ijh{kkvksa dh O;oLFkk (Provision of Verbal Test)μfucUèkkRed ijh{kkvksa osQ lkFk&lkFk

fo|k£Fk;ksa dh ekSf[kd ijh{kk,¡ Hkh gksuh pkfg,A blls mudh ;ksX;rk rFkk {kerk osQ ekiu esa lgk;rk
feysxhA
(iii) nks ijh{kdksa dh fu;qfDr (Appointment of two Examiners)μfo|k£Fk;ksa dh ekSf[kd ijh{kk osQ fy;s
de ls de nks oqQ'ky f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfDr gksuh pkfg;sA blls vkRefu"Brk (Subjectivity) dk nks"k de
gks tk;sxk vkSj ekiu Bhd izdkj ls gks losQxkA
(l) mÙkj iqLrdksa osQ ewY;kadu esa lqèkkj (Improvement in the Evaluation of Scripts)
mÙkj iqLrdksa osQ ewY;kadu dh orZeku fofèk ls vadksa dh fofoèkrk dks izkssRlkgu feyrk gSA bl nks"kiw.kZ fofèk esa ,sls
ifjorZu dh vko';drk gSA ftlls mÙkj iqLrdksa dk ewY;kadu vfèkd ls vfèkd oSKkfud rFkk oLrqfu"B cu tk;sA
bl lEcU/ esa fuEufyf[kr lq>ko fn;s tk jgs gSaμ
(i) iz'uksa osQ fy;s mn~ns';ksa dk Kku (Knowledge of the Objectives of Questions)μfo|kFkhZ rFkk
ijh{kd nksuksa dks iz'u&i=k esa iwNs x;s iz'uksa osQ mís'; Li"V gksus pkfg;sA
(ii) ewY;kadu osQ fy;s fuf'pr fu;eksa dh rS;kjh djuk (Preparation of Definie Rules for the
Evaluatin of Questions)μmÙkj iqLrdksa dk ewY;kadu djus ls igys izèkku ijh{kd (Head Examiner)
dks izR;sd iz'u osQ lEcUèk esa fuf'pr fu;e rS;kj djus pkfg;s ftuosQ vuqlkj lgk;d ijh{kd mÙkj
iqLrdksa dk Li"V vadu fofèk }kjk mfpr ewY;kadu djsaA
(iii) osQUnzh; ewY;kadu dh O;oLFkk (Provision of Central Evaluation)μmÙkj iqLrdksa dks ewY;kadu gsrq
ijh{kdksa osQ ?kj ugha Hkstuk pkfg;sA bu egku dk;ks± dks iwjk djus osQ fy;s osQUnzh; ewY;kadu dh O;oLFkk
dh tkuh pkfg;sA
(iv) leLr iz'uksa osQ vkn'kZ mÙkj rS;kj djuk (Preparing Ideal Answers of all Questions)μosQUnz ij

mÙkj iqLrdksa osQ ewY;kadu gsrq ftu ;ksX; ijh{kdksa dh fu;qfDr dh tk;s os ijh{kd dk;Z vkjEHk djus ls
igys leLr iz'uksa osQ vkn'kZ mÙkj rS;kj djsaA
(v) iz'uksa dk ck¡Vuk (Distribution of Questions)μijh{kdksa dks ewY;kadu gsrq] mÙkj iqLrosaQ u ck¡V dj

iz'u ck¡Vs tk;saA blls vadksa dh fofoèkrk ij fu;U=k.k gks tk;sxkA
(vi) ,d le; esa osQoy ,d iz'u dk ewY;kadu (Evaluation of only One Question at a Time)μijh{kd
dks pkfg;s fd og nwljs iz'uksa dk ewY;kadu djus ls igys izFke iz'u dks leLr mÙkj iqLrdksa esa tk¡psA
blls nks ykHk gksaxsA igyk ;g fd ijh{kd iz'uksa dh rqyuk djosQ Js.khc¼ dj losQxk rFkk nwljk ;g fd

12 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY