Page 265 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kUr

uksV lerk ;k lekurk lnSo U;k;laxr gksrh gS_ osQoy fo"kerk dks U;k;laxr Bgjkus dh t:jr iM+rh gSA
mnkgj.k osQ fy,] tkWu jkYl (1921&2002) osQ U;k;&fl¼kar osQ varxZr Lora=krk vkSj lekurk dks U;k;
osQ cqfu;knh fl¼kar ekurs gq, fo"kerk dks U;k;laxr vk/kj <wa<+us dh ek¡x dh xbZ gSA vr% LosPNkra=kokn
osQ foijhr lerkokn ,slh O;oLFkk dk leFkZu djrk gS ftlesa leFkZ vkSj laiUu oxks± osQ lkFk&lkFk
fucZy] fu/Zu vkSj oafpr oxks± dks Hkh vius fodkl osQ fy, vuqowQy ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vkSj i;kZIr volj
izkIr gksaA mldk roZQ gS fd ftl lekt esa HkkX;ghu vkSj oafpr oxZ nq%[ke;] vLoLFk vkSj vekuoh; thou
thus dks foo'k gksa] mlesa HkkX;'kkyh yksxksa dks O;fDrxr mUufr vkSj lq[k le`f¼ izkIr djus osQ vlhe volj
ugha fn, tk ldrs] Hkys gh os mu HkkX;ghu yksxksa dh nqnZ'kk osQ fy, izR;{k :i ls Lo;a mÙkjnk;h u gksaA
lerkokn lekt osQ lc lnL;ksa dks ,d gh Ük`a[kyk dh dfM+;k¡ ekurk gS ftlesa etcwr dfM+;k¡ de”kksj
dfM+;ksa dh gkyr ls vNwrh vkSj vizHkkfor ugha jg ldrhaA lerkokn osQ leFkZd mu fopkjdksa dh dM+h
vkykspuk djrs gSa tks ^Lora=krk* vkSj ^izfØ;kRed U;k;* osQ uke ij lekt osQ detksj vkSj t:jrean yksxksa dh
t:jrksa ij dksbZ è;ku ugha nsrsA
izfØ;kRed U;k; osQ foijhr] lerkokn rkfÙod U;k; (Substantive Justice) ;k lkekftd U;k; dk
leFkZu djrk gSA blosQ vuqlkj] vkfFkZd thou esa [kqyh izfrLi/kZ (Open Competition) ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa
dks tUe nsrh gS ftuesa fu/Zu oxZ mu 'krks± ij dke djus dks foo'k gks tkrk gS ftUgsa /uoku oxZ us fu/kZfjr
fd;k gksA lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd vkSj jktuhfrd thou esa Hkh fu/Zu oxZ bruh 'kfDr izkIr ugha dj ikrk] ftlosQ
cy ij og vius 'kks"k.k (Exploition) dks jksd losQ vkSj vU; oxks± osQ lkFk fey&tqydj jk"Vª dh lkaLÑfrd
/jksgj (Cultural Heritage) dk iz;ksx dj losQA vr% U;k; dk è;s; dkuwuh] jktuhfrd rFkk
lkekftd&vkfFkZd {ks=kksa esa vuqfpr fo"kerkvksa dks nwj djuk gSA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd tks yksx bu
fo"kerkvksa ;k foo'krkvksa osQ dkj.k Lora=krk ;k vkRe&fodkl osQ voljksa ls oafpr gks jgs gksa] muosQ fgrksa dh
j{kk osQ fy, fo'ks"k O;oLFkk dh tk,A
;g ckr egÙoiw.kZ gS fd lekt esa U;k; osQ izfr LokHkkfod J¼k vkSj lEeku dh Hkkouk ikbZ tkrh gSA ijarq
lekurk dk fl¼kar mruk fufoZokn ugha gSA vr% ,y-Vh- gkWcgkml us viuh izfl¼ Ñfr ^n ,yhesaV~l vkWI+kQ
lks'ky tfLVl* (lkekftd U;k; osQ ewyrRo) (1922) osQ varxZr fy[kk gS% ¶U;k; dk uke vkrs gh gj dksbZ
ureLrd gks tkrk gSA ijarq lekurk dh ckr mBkus ij cgqr lkjs yksx Mj tkrs gSa vkSj ukd&HkkSa fldksM+us yxrs
gSaA¸ bl dFku ls ;g laosQr Hkh feyrk gS fd pkgs dksbZ ^;FkkfLFkfr* (Status Quo) dk leFkZd gks ;k
^ifjorZu* (Change) dkµog vius y{; dks U;k; osQ vuq:i fl¼ djus dks rS;kj jgrk gSA ijarq lekurk osQ
fopkj esa ,sls ifjorZu dh ekax fNih jgrh gS tks dbZ yksxksa dh vk'kkvksa osQ foijhr izrhr gksrh gSA

Lo&ewY;akdu (Self Assessment)

cgq&fodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)–

4- dkuwuh lekurk fdldh vk/kjf'kyk gS\
(v) vkfFkZd U;k; (c) dkuwuh U;k;

(l) lkekftd U;k; (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
5- U;k; dk vFkZ crkrs gq, ;g fdlus dgk Fkk fd leku yksxksa osQ lkFk leku crkZo fd;k tk, vkSj
vleku yksxksa osQ lkFk vleku crkZo fd;k tk,\

(v) lqdjkr (c) tkWu jkWYl
(l) vjLrq (n) gkWCl

260 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY