Page 51 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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gd ns ;aesh, ;kwkie wkBsk ns gfs;amk, g;k ns ft;a; nfXeko d og ftu
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gk; xwDk BjhA, bfeB ;wMdkoh tbA ft;a;a geko d uko gk; fJe ca;bk j fe go /
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;wdkJ bJh bkr eoB dh wr ehsh.
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no;s gbN besso bJh nkgD Bkg;d B ;KMk ehsk, b/feB, gbN d TbN, bkiawh o{g ftu besso ƒ
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NeJhftbh (1805^1859) dnkok ;KMk ehsk frnk ;h. Tj B finkdk sA finkdk iBsk dh Gkrhdkoh ƒ
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;theko ehsk ns gbN dh soK fJj gshpXkswe BjhA ;h. Tj B ;ftXkBe fB:w ;theko ehs, “wBy
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fBskD d og ftu Bjh, ;rA urh ;oeko d :EkoEe og ftu ns fJ;bJh fJe nkdo;a oki dh fJe
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wByh nikdh bJh ftnesh d nfXeko ƒ wkBsk fddh ;h. fBshesk ftu, Tj gokD ns ;MtkB okJ ns /
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ftukoK dk ;BwkB eodk ;h, nkw ;fjwsh d Bfse ;ukJh d rmB ‘s jo th iao fdsk. okiBhsh ftu,
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Tj c;b Ts wjkB :rsk oydk j, TBK d ;kwje gB ns ;kwje ;woEk, TBK dh :rsk bJh ;ak;B
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ns befgn okJ bJh ;BwkB eodk j.
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3H2 wB[Zy ;[Gkn ns/ oki dh XkoBk
(Conception of Human Nature and State)
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oki, no;s d nB;ko, okiBhse ;x dk Tsw og ;h, fJj ;kwkie ftek; d f;yo dk soiwkBh ;h.
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;ofyns eoD bJh ns fJe ft;a;a wBy GktBk ftu ur ihtB dk nfj;k; eoD dk wsbZp ;fB;fus
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ehsk. wBkca tbA fJe ftnesh go fJe oki dnkok nkgD nkw ef;a;aK d wkfXnw sA ;Gt pDkfJnk j ?
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ns fJe fi;B nkgDh iaoos wfj;; BjhA ehsk ;h iK sK fJe “|foPsk” iK fJe “ikBto” ;h. gfjb /
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ftnesh bJh oki wjst ;h, wsbp fe fJj goh wBysk dh TgbpXh bJh we gdkB eodk ;h. ;kwkie
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;pXsk B nkdwhnK ƒ TBK dh gikshnK dh gfjukD d fdshL
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;ko ;x, okiBhse ;x d eM fj;hnK dh edos ftu jB. go;a, eM ft;a;a wBkca d /
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ftuko Bkb ns ihtB d Td;aK bJh iaooh uhIK gdkB eoD d wkfXnw sA fJem :ksok
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eod jBl ns fJ; soK okiBhse ;fj:'r bJh n;shst ftu ns wid ofjD bJh,
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Tj i nkw bkG gkTAdk j^dh ykfos fJem nk rJ.
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oki fJe ftnesh dh nksw^goBsk bJh fJe ;kXB ;h. Beb pDB sA pjs do ns fJeokBkw ‘s /
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pDkfJnk frnk ;h. no;s dk dbhba ;h fe edos dnkok wBy fJe okiBhse ikBto ;h, ns oki ukjD
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:r pDkTDk th iaooh j. fXnkB fdU fJj wjstgoD wdk j fe githA ;dh JhHgH ftu no;s d edos
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d ;doG B'w; (;w/bB) ns/ cf;; (e[dos) ‘s/ jkth :{BkBh okiBhse f;ZXKs d/ gGst d ftu pfj; dh
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